{"id":614,"date":"2009-10-27T13:24:18","date_gmt":"2009-10-27T18:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.kele.com\/keleblog\/?p=614"},"modified":"2009-10-27T13:24:18","modified_gmt":"2009-10-27T18:24:18","slug":"are-you-sure-youve-checked-everything","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kele.com\/content\/blog\/2009\/10\/27\/are-you-sure-youve-checked-everything","title":{"rendered":"Are You Sure You&#8217;ve Checked Everything?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Late one afternoon not long ago, a fellow got me on the phone for tech support. He said he had ten <a href=\"\/gas-and-specialty-sensors\/co2\/iaq.aspx\">carbon dioxide transmitters<\/a> on one <a href=\"\/power-supplies\/dcp-1-5-w.aspx\">DCP-1.5-W<\/a> power supply, and they weren\u2019t operating, and he had pulled out most of his hair. Each transmitter needs less than 100 mA to operate, so the 1.5A power supply should have been more than enough.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">He had applied power to the transmitters one by one, and all was well until he connected the fifth unit. At that point, the voltage dropped from 24 volts to 6, and it continued to drop bit by bit as he connected additional units. He checked everything, he said\u2014he even powered up each individual unit directly from the power supply\u2014and they were all just fine. What to do?<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">After receiving his wiring diagram by e-mail, I called him back and asked him to hook up all ten units as shown on his diagram so that he could test each point while on the phone with me. With his voltmeter negative lead alligator-clipped to the power supply negative, he started measuring voltages. At the power supply positive, he called out \u201c24.\u201d At his <a href=\"\/panel-fabrication\/100-series.aspx\">115SP<\/a> terminal strip, he called out \u201c24\u201d again. Going down the strip, he called out \u201c24\u201d four more times, at each of the first four connected units. At the fifth terminal, he called out \u201c6,\u201d and added, \u201cSee what I\u2019m talking about?\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Now, this fellow is an old hand\u2014I didn\u2019t have any reason to doubt his ability to strip a wire and hook it to a terminal\u2014but there was no denying the voltage was going away at that one point. So after a minute\u2019s thought, I said to him, \u201cThe terminal showing 6 volts has two screws, right? Humor me and check them both.\u201d After a short debate, he agreed, and he found that the missing 18 volts was being dropped across what appeared to be a perfectly good wiring terminal! He replaced the terminal strip next, and his system was ready for commissioning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">The next afternoon, he called me back to say that he was so curious about that terminal that had caused him such grief that he got his die grinder out and removed the terminal\u2019s plastic insulation. That\u2019s when he discovered that the internal bus was cracked all the way across\u2014 it was just luck that it was making enough contact to show 6 volts on its downstream side.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 13px; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: #333333; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 19.799999237060547px; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Strange but true! The lesson I learned was this: before we claim to have checked everything, it\u2019s a good idea to broaden our definition of \u201ceverything.\u201d Wires can be broken in the middle, terminals can be cracked\u2014it only takes a second to check, and it might make the difference between a good night\u2019s sleep and a frustrating all-nighter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Late one afternoon not long ago, a fellow got me on the phone for tech support. He said he had ten carbon dioxide transmitters on one DCP-1.5-W power supply, and they weren\u2019t operating, and he had pulled out most of his hair. Each transmitter needs less than 100 mA to operate, so the 1.5A power [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,7,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-back-to-basics","category-kele-makes-it-easy","category-technical-reference"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>Are You Sure You&#039;ve Checked Everything? - kele.com<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kele.com\/content\/blog\/2009\/10\/27\/are-you-sure-youve-checked-everything\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Are You Sure You&#039;ve Checked Everything? - kele.com\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Late one afternoon not long ago, a fellow got me on the phone for tech support. He said he had ten carbon dioxide transmitters on one DCP-1.5-W power supply, and they weren\u2019t operating, and he had pulled out most of his hair. 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